LOLA, humanoid robot , Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich Germany


Smooth Real-Time Walking-Pattern Generation for Humanoid Robot LOLA

Published on Jul 3, 2019

This video demonstrates our new approach for planning smooth center-of-mass trajectories for biped walking robots. The method is based on quintic spline interpolation and collocation and generates dynamically and kinematically feasible motions in real-time.

Method/Testscenario:
Our humanoid robot Lola steps up and down a platform of 12.5cm height. The planned center-of-mass motion respects the dynamics and kinematic limits of the robot using simplified models. The complete motion lasts more than 17 seconds and is planned in less than 9 milliseconds (CPU only, single-core).

Simulation:
Custom multi-body simulation
Visualization with Blender (custom interface using Blenders Python API)

Experiments:
Planning and control of the robot runs in real-time (onboard). External communication only triggers a signal to start and stop walking. The vision system is not active, thus foothold sequence is predefined.
 

Humanoid robot LOLA v1.1 - Hardware upgrade for multi-contact locomotion

Ocr 26, 2020

In this video we present recent efforts to make our humanoid robot LOLA ready for multi-contact locomotion, i.e. additional hand-environment support for extra stabilization during walking. We focus on the hardware changes of the upper body (the pelvis and the legs remain unchanged).

Comparison of degrees of freedom (DoFs):
The new upper body features two additional joints, alias "arm rotation", which significantly increase the reachable taskspace. This is essential for supporting against walls in the lateral proximity of the robot.

Assembly:
We explain the composition of the new torso and arm design. The torso contains core components, like the inertial measurement unit (IMU), the two onboard PCs (control and vision), bus couplers and power bridges. Note that the cabling is not modeled and thus not visible in the renderings.

Finite Element Analysis:
A finite element analysis of two exemplary structural parts is shown. These parts have shown to be critical and were developed in an iterative process. The whole robot is designed for minimal weight.

Taskspace Analysis:
The reachable taskspace of the new arm design is compared to the previous topology. We define the torso segment as fixed "base" and the center of the hand as tool center point (TCP). The volume describes the reachable region while the surface is colored according to certain metrics. These metrics indicate "how well" a certain point in 3D space can be reached by the TCP. For this analysis the taskspace is defined as the cartesian position of the TCP relative to the base.

This work is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, project number 407378162).
 

Humanoid Robot LOLA - Robustness to unexpected ground height changes

Feb 27, 2021

In this video, LOLA reacts to undetected ground height changes, including a drop and leg-in-hole experiment. Further tests show the robustness to vertical disturbances using a seesaw. The robot is technically blind, not using any camera-based or prior information on the terrain.

Technical Details:
Walking speed: 0.5 m/s
Height of the board: 6.7cm
Ground height change leg-in-hole: 6cm
Negative ground height change platform: 9cm
 
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